中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2016, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 31-34.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2016.04.009

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

几种灌溉方式和施氮量对水稻产量影响的研究述评

  1. 1 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院，银川 750021；2 宁夏节水灌溉与水资源调控工程技术研究中心，银川 750021；3 旱区现代农业水资源高效利用教育部工程研究中心，银川 750021；4 北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院，银川 750021；5 中电投宁夏青铜峡能源铝业集团有限公司青铜峡铝业分公司质检站，宁夏 青铜峡 751603
  • 出版日期:2016-07-20 发布日期:2016-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 李王成
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金（51169021， 51569022）

Review of Several Irrigation Methods and Nitrogen Rate on Rice Yield

  • Online:2016-07-20 Published:2016-07-20

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被引次数

2

摘要：

针对不同灌溉方式和施氮量对水稻产量影响研究结论不统一的问题，本文在查阅国内外研究文献的基础上，比较分析了传统淹水灌溉、Y型灌溉和滴灌及施氮量对水稻产量影响的研究成果。结论表明，Y型灌水方式比传统淹灌节水32％以上，滴灌比传统淹灌节水60％以上；水稻产量随着施氮量的增加均有显著提高，但过量施氮反而会使产量降低；不同的种植条件，获得最佳产量的水氮比不同，合理的水氮比应结合种植环境进行试验确定。

关键词: 灌溉方式, 施氮量, 水稻, 产量

Abstract:

In view of the fact that the conclusion of the impact of different irrigation methods and nitrogen rate on rice yield is inconsistent, the authors analyzed the impact of three different methods of irrigation, including traditional flooding irrigation, Y-irrigation and drip irrigation, and nitrogen rate on rice yield in this paper, on the basis of consulting the domestic research literature. The results showed that Y-irrigation saves more than 32% water than traditional flooding irrigation, and drip irrigation saves more than 60% water than traditional flooding irrigation. The yield significantly increases with the increase of nitrogen rate, but it will decreases with too much nitrogen fertilizer. What’s more, water and nitrogen ratio for getting optimal yield will be different in different planting conditions, so the reasonable water and nitrogen ratio should be determined by the experiment under different planting conditions.

Key words: irrigation methods, nitrogen rate, rice, yield

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